Titanium Dioxide Colourant / UV Filter

Banned as a food additive in the EU since 2022, but still permitted in cosmetics with restrictions.

Moderate concern
Retinol (Vitamin A) Active

Powerful anti-ageing ingredient with EU concentration limits due to toxicity concerns in high doses.

Moderate concern
Phthalates Plasticiser EU ED List I

Confirmed endocrine disruptors (EU List I) used as fragrance solvents — several are banned or restricted.

ED confirmed (EU List I)
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) Surfactant

A common foaming agent that can cause skin irritation but is not considered a health hazard.

Low concern
Formaldehyde Preservative

A known carcinogen banned in EU cosmetics, but formaldehyde-releasers are still permitted under strict limits.

High concern
Oxybenzone UV Filter EU ED List II

Common sunscreen ingredient under EU investigation for endocrine disruption (List II & III).

ED — Under EU investigation
Triclosan Antibacterial EU ED List II

Banned in EU cosmetics since 2022 — under EU investigation for endocrine-disrupting properties (List II).

ED — Under EU investigation
Bisphenol A (BPA) Plasticiser EU ED List I

A confirmed endocrine disruptor (EU List I) now banned in baby products across the EU.

ED confirmed (EU List I)
Parfum / Fragrance Fragrance

An umbrella term that can hide hundreds of undisclosed chemicals, including potential endocrine disruptors.

Under review
Parabens Preservative EU ED List I

A family of preservatives — butylparaben is a confirmed endocrine disruptor on the EU's ED List I.

ED confirmed (EU List I)